job
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: jŏb, IPA(key): /d͡ʒɒb/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) enPR: jŏb, IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑb/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒb
Etymology 1
From the phrase jobbe of work (“piece of work”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of Middle English gobbe (“mass, lump”); or perhaps related to Middle English jobben (“to jab, thrust, peck”), or Middle English choppe (“piece, bargain”). More at gob, jab, chop.
Noun
job (plural jobs)
- A task.
- I've got a job for you - could you wash the dishes?
- 1996, Cameron Crowe, Jerry Maguire:
- An economic role for which a person is paid.
- That surgeon has a great job.
- He's been out of a job since being made redundant in January.
- 1984, Johnny Marr & Morrissey (lyrics and music), “Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now”, in Hatful of Hollow, performed by The Smiths:
- I was looking for a job and then I found a job / And heaven knows I'm miserable now
- 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Here I am at my new job!
Audio (US) (file)
- Here I am at my new job!
- (in noun compounds) Plastic surgery.
- He had a nose job.
- (in noun compounds) A sex act.
- (computing) A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
- A public transaction done for private profit; something performed ostensibly as a part of official duty, but really for private gain; a corrupt official business.
- (informal) A robbery or heist.
- a bank job
- 2010, J. Lamar, Honor, Deception and Justice, page 53:
- This freak Vernon got the intelligence on the safe job and passed it on to some other freak, a guy that hears voices in his head and talks back to them. […] We don't think [Vernon's squeeze] is in on the heist, but she apparently is in love with this creep who is laying the pipe in her trough!
- Any affair or event which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.
- (colloquial) A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
- Pass me that little job with the screw thread on it.
- 1936, Proceedings of the annual meeting of the American Warehousemen's Association, volume 45, page 376:
- One of them was about nine years ago when I stood in white tie and tails beside a little blonde job (laughter and applause) down in front of the First Methodist Church of Birmingham, […]
- (UK, slang, law enforcement) The police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.[1]
- 2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 14:17 from the start, in Endeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DS Endeavour Morse (Shaun Evans):
- “He was ex-job, Beavis. Detective sergeant out of County, Banbury, retired in ‘59.”
- 2018 July 24, Chris Merritt, Last Witness:A Gripping Crime Thriller You Won’t Be Able To Put Down:
- But there it was on the screen: The personal details of his old colleague from Kennington station in the late nineties. […] She’s job. We used to work together.
- 2022 February 9, Daragh Carville, Richard Clark, Furquan Akhtar, 01:33 from the start, in The Bay, season 3, episode 5, spoken by D.S Jenn Townsend (Marsha Thomason):
- “I’m job, D.S Townsend. I have to report a missing person.”
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "job": easy, hard, poor, good, great, excellent, decent, low-paying, steady, stable, secure, challenging, demanding, rewarding, boring, thankless, stressful, horrible, lousy, satisfying, industrial, educational, academic.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
job (third-person singular simple present jobs, present participle jobbing, simple past and past participle jobbed)
- (intransitive) To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.
- a. 1852, Thomas Moore, Literary Advertisement:
- Authors of all work, to job for the season.
- (intransitive) To work as a jobber.
- (intransitive, professional wrestling slang) To take the loss, usually in a demeaning or submissive manner.
- (transitive, trading) To buy and sell for profit, as securities; to speculate in.
- (transitive, often with out) To subcontract a project or delivery in small portions to a number of contractors.
- We wanted to sell a turnkey plant, but they jobbed out the contract to small firms.
- (intransitive) To seek private gain under pretence of public service; to turn public matters to private advantage.
- 1733, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Bathurst:
- And judges job, and bishops bite the town.
- To hire or let in periods of service.
- to job a carriage
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- […] ...and a pair of handsome horses were jobbed, with which Jos drove about in state in the park...
Derived terms
- 3D job
- bad job
- batch job
- black bag job
- blowjob, blow job
- blue job
- bob-a-job
- bob-job
- bodge job
- boob job
- botch job
- brown job
- by the job
- cronjob
- day job
- desk job
- don't give up the day job, don't give up your day job, don't quit your day job
- do one's job
- do the job
- dump job
- fang job
- foot job
- get the job done
- give something up as a bad job
- good job
- great job
- gum job
- hack job
- handjob, hand job
- hatchet job
- have a job to
- I'm looking for a job
- inside job
- job action
- job advertisement, job ad, job advert
- job aid
- job analysis
- job and finish
- job and knock
- job application
- job backwards
- jobber
- jobbie
- job center, job centre, Jobcentre
- job club
- Jobclub
- job creator
- jobday
- job description
- job fair
- jobforce, job force
- job-hop, job-hopper, job-hopping
- jobhour
- job-hunt, job hunting
- job interview
- job jar
- jobless
- joblife
- joblike
- job lock
- job lot
- job market
- job master
- jobname
- job offer
- job of work
- job op
- job order
- job posting
- job printer
- job production
- job queue
- job rotation
- job's a good 'un
- job satisfaction
- job scheduler
- job searching
- job security
- jobseeker
- jobs for the boys
- job-shadow
- job-sharing
- job shop
- jobsware
- jobsworth
- job title
- jobweek
- joe job, Joe job
- junk job
- just the job
- knob job
- lace job
- lawn job
- lie down on the job
- lifetime job
- little brown job
- lube job
- make the best of a bad job
- make-work job
- mouth job
- nose job, nose-job
- note job
- nut job
- odd job, odd-job
- office job
- on the job, on-the-job
- out of a job
- paint job
- paper bag job
- proper job
- provisional job
- put-up job
- ream job
- rimjob, rim job, rim-job
- rush job, rush-job
- send a boy to do a man's job
- skin job
- snow job, snow-job
- summer job
- the job is oxo
- toe job
- tonguejob
- toss job
- troll job
- union job
- wet job
- whack job
- what is your job, what's your job
- you had one job
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Etymology 2
Imitative.
Verb
job (third-person singular simple present jobs, present participle jobbing, simple past and past participle jobbed)
- (intransitive, now rare, regional) To peck (of a bird); (more generally) to poke or prod (at, into). [from 15th c.]
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- a raven pitch'd upon him, and there sate, jobbing of the sore
- (transitive) To pierce or poke (someone or something), typically with a sharp or pointed object; to stab. [from 16th c.]
- 1844, Charles Dickens, chapter 33, in Martin Chuzzlewit:
- He had ‘jobbed out’ the eye of one gentleman.
- (transitive, now Australia) To hit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; to jab. [from 19th c.]
- 2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 40:
- A stranger jobbed me in the mug so hard that I fell off my chair.
Noun
job (plural jobs)
References
- Eric Partridge (2013), “job”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume I–II, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1274: “the job¶ the police (as a profession) UK”.
Anagrams
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
job
References
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̥jʌb̥]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɔp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: job
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Usage notes
Job is the default word for a job in Belgium. In the Netherlands baan is the default; however, job is sometimes used informally or in certain sectors (e.g. marketing), but it may also be considered pretentious due to an association with yuppies.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɔb/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- This term is feminine in Quebec and some parts of Louisiana, and masculine elsewhere.
Synonyms
- (informal) boulot
Further reading
- “job”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔbi/, /ˈdʒɔb/
Romanian
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟɔp/
Further reading
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad