The following is a list of firearms used by police forces in Canada. The vast majority of firearms used by Canadian police are semi-automatic.

Federal Police

Service Model Calibre type Action Origin Details Reference
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Smith & Wesson 59469×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolDAO USAStandard issue sidearm[1]
Canadian Forces Military Police SIG Sauer P2259×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolDA/SA West GermanyStandard issue sidearm[2]
Canada Border Services Agency Beretta Px4 Storm 9×19mm Parabellum Semi-automatic pistol DAO  Italy Standard issue sidearm
Correctional Service of Canada Heckler & Koch P2000 9×19mm Parabellum Semi-automatic pistol DAO  Germany Standard issue sidearm
Parliamentary Protective Service SIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolDA/SA West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Fisheries and Oceans Smith & Wesson 59469×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolDAO USA

Provincial Police

Service Province Model Calibre type Action Origin Details Reference
Alberta Sheriff's Branch Alberta Alberta Glock 22 .40 S&W Semi-automatic pistol SFA  Austria Standard issue sidearm
Ontario Provincial Police Ontario OntarioGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolSFA AustriaStandard issue sidearm[3]
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland & LabradorSIG Sauer P226.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistolDAK West GermanyStandard issue sidearm[4][5]
Sûreté du Québec Quebec QuebecGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistolSFA AustriaStandard issue sidearm[6]

Regional and Municipal Police

Service Province Model Calibre type Origin Details Reference
Abbotsford Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Barrie Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[7]
Brockville Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Calgary Police Service Alberta AlbertaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[8]
Camrose Police Service Alberta AlbertaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Central Saanich Police Service British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Cobourg Police Service Ontario OntarioSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Charlottetown Police Department Prince Edward Island PEIBeretta 92D9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol ItalyStandard issue sidearm
Delta Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Durham Regional Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Edmonton Police Service Alberta AlbertaGlock 45 MOS9x19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[9][10]
Fredericton Police New Brunswick New BrunswickSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Gatineau Police Department Quebec QuebecSmith & Wesson M&P.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm[11]
Greater Sudbury Police Service Ontario OntarioSmith & Wesson M&P.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm[12]
Guelph Police Service Ontario OntarioSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Halifax Regional Police Nova Scotia Nova ScotiaSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Halton Regional Police Service Ontario OntarioSmith & Wesson M&P.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm[13]
Hamilton Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Kingston Police Ontario OntarioGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[14]
Lacombe Police Service Alberta AlbertaSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Lethbridge Police Service Alberta AlbertaGlock 179mmSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
London Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 17
Glock 22		9×19mm Parabellum .40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Medicine Hat Police Service Alberta AlbertaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Nelson Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
New Westminster Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Niagara Regional Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
North Bay Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Ottawa Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[15]
Peel Regional Police Ontario OntarioSig Sauer P3209x19 ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm[16]
Port Moody Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Rivière-du-Nord Municipal Police Quebec QuebecSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Regina Police Service Saskatchewan SaskatchewanGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[17]
Kennebecasis Regional Police Force New Brunswick New BrunswickSIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Saanich Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Saskatoon Police Service Saskatchewan SaskatchewanGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[18]
Service de police de la Ville de Laval Quebec QuebecGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Service de police de Longueuil Quebec QuebecHeckler & Koch P20009×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol GermanyStandard issue sidearm[19]
Service de police de la Ville de Montréal Quebec QuebecGlock 199×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Service de police de la Ville de Québec Quebec QuebecWalther P999×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Saugeen Shores Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 17Glock 269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Shelburne Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
South Simcoe Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Summerside Police Department Prince Edward Island PEISIG Sauer P2269×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm
Surrey Police Service British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 17
Glock 26		9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[20]
Taber Police Service Alberta AlbertaSIG Sauer P3209×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm
Thunder Bay Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 17
Glock 26		9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[21]
Toronto Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 17
Glock 19
Glock 22
Glock 27		9×19mm Parabellum
9×19mm Parabellum
.40 S&W
.40 S&W		Semi-automatic pistol AustriaRegular uniformed officers
Detectives
Emergency Task Force
[22]
Vancouver Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaSIG Sauer P226
SIG Sauer P320		9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol West GermanyStandard issue sidearm[23]
Victoria Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Waterloo Regional Police Service Ontario OntarioGlock 459×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
West Grey Police Ontario OntarioSIG Sauer P3209×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol GermanyStandard issue sidearm
West Vancouver Police Department British Columbia British ColumbiaGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm [24]
Windsor Police Service Ontario OntarioSmith & Wesson M&P.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol USAStandard issue sidearm[25]
Winnipeg Police Service Manitoba ManitobaGlock 22
Glock 35		.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Tactical Support Unit issue sidearm		[26]
York Regional Police Ontario OntarioGlock 22.40 S&WSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm[27]
Eeyou Eenou Police Force (EEPF) Quebec Quebec SIG Sauer P320 9×19mm Parabellum Semi-automatic pistol  Germany unknown

Railway Police

Service Railway Model Calibre type Origin Details Reference
CN Police Canadian NationalGlock 17M9×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Canadian Pacific Police Service Canadian PacificGlock 179×19mm ParabellumSemi-automatic pistol AustriaStandard issue sidearm
Via Rail Police Via Rail

Defunct Police

Service Locale Type Years Model Calibre type Origin Details Reference
Alberta Provincial Police  AlbertaProvincial1917–1932Smith & Wesson Model 10.38 S&W SpecialService Revolver USAStandard issue sidearm
British Columbia Provincial Police  British ColumbiaProvincial1871–1950Smith & Wesson Heavy Duty.38 S&W SpecialService Revolver USA
Canadian Military Police Corps  CanadaMilitary1917–1920
Dominion Police  CanadaFederal1868–1920Enfield Mk II.476 EnfieldService Revolver United Kingdom[28]
New Brunswick Highway Patrol  New BrunswickProvincial1978–1989
Newfoundland Rangers  NewfoundlandFederal1935–1950Webley Mk VI.455 WebleyService Revolver United KingdomStandard issue sidearm
North-West Mounted Police  CanadaFederal1873–1920Colt New Service.45 ColtService Revolver USAStandard issue sidearm[28]
Ports Canada Police  CanadaFederal1983–1998
Saskatchewan Provincial Police  SaskatchewanProvincial1917–1928

References

  1. ↑ Garry Breitkreuz (1999-04-27). "RCMP NOW ADMIT THEY HAD FOUR SNIPERS ON THE HILL DURING GUN LAW PROTEST". Archived from the original on 2013-06-13. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
  2. ↑ Citizen, David Pugliese (11 January 2017). "Canadian Forces looking to replace Second World War-era pistols but it could take another 10 years". National Post.
  3. ↑ "Ontario Police Pick Glock 17M as Pistol to Start Service in 2018". Thegunblog.ca. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  4. ↑ "The place for uniforms is not the university". theindependent.ca. 22 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  5. ↑ "RNC Continues Search For Missing 12-Round Magazine". vocm.com. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  6. ↑ "De nouveaux pistolets pour le SPVM - Pierre-André Normandin - Grand Montréal". Lapresse.ca. 30 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  7. ↑ "Simcoe County News - Latest Daily Breaking News Stories - Simcoe.com". Simcoe.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Calgary Sun". Calgary Sun. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  9. ↑ "EPS Firearms Report". Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  10. ↑ "Weapons Systems, Accessories & Ammunition Catalog" (PDF). Rampart Corp. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  11. ↑ "St. Thomas Police Service Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2011.
  12. ↑ "Crown appealing decision to drop charges against S-CAP 11". Retrieved 2015-02-09.
  13. ↑ "Smith & Wesson Receives M&P Pistol Order From Canada's Halton Regional Police Service". 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  14. ↑ "Kingston Police budget has $15,000 surplus". Thewhig.com. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  15. ↑ "Gun should never have been fired at Algonquin college, Ottawa police chief Charles Bordeleau says". Ottawasun.com. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  16. ↑ Rosella, Louie (2 July 2015). "Peel cop charged after duty belt, gun stolen from her trunk". Mississauga.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  17. ↑ "Just another tool? Police getting set to roll out use of semi-automatic carbine rifles". Leaderpost.com. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  18. ↑ Kasler, 79
  19. ↑ "Young male officer hiding with gun drawn | Stock Video | Pond5".
  20. ↑ "Supply and Delivery of Police Duty Glock Pistols and Related Accessories | City of Surrey". April 2021.
  21. ↑ "Police officer's gun, ammunition stolen in Thunder Bay - CBC News". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  22. ↑ "On patrol with Toronto's bike police - Canadian Cycling Magazine". Cyclingmagazine.ca. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  23. ↑ "Vancouver police recover gun lost in DTES". Bc.ctvnews.ca. 25 May 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  24. ↑ "WVPD BC Provincial Policing Standards Compliance Evaluation" (PDF). Jan 2022.
  25. ↑ "Assault rifles and an armoured vehicle: 'We are a use of force'". Windsorter.com. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  26. ↑ "What you need to know about the handguns Canadian police carry - CBC News". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  27. ↑ "Index - York Regional Police". Yrp.ca. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  28. 1 2 "THE GUNS THAT WON THE WEST: THE FIREARMS OF THE N.W.M.P." Calibremag.ca. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

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