Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.

Verb

*hlaupan

to jump forward, to leap

Inflection

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Descendants

Old English: hlēapan
- Middle English: lepen
  - English: leap
  - Scots: lepe, leip, leap
  - Yola: laupe
Old Frisian: hlāpa
- Saterland Frisian: loope
- West Frisian: ljeppe
Old Saxon: hlōpan
- Middle Low German: lôpen
  - Low German: lopen
Old Dutch: lōpan
- Middle Dutch: lôpen
  - Dutch: lopen
    - Afrikaans: loop
    - Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu
    - Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup
  - Limburgish: loupe
- → Central Franconian: loope
Old High German: hloufan, loufan
- Middle High German: loufen
  - Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe
    Swabian: laufe
    
    Vorarlbergisch: loufa
  - Bavarian: laffa
    Cimbrian: loavan, lóofan
    
    Mòcheno:
  - Central Franconian: loofe, laafe
    Hunsrik: laafe
    
    Kölsch: laufe, loufe
    
    Luxembourgish: lafen
  - East Central German:
    Erzgebirgisch: laafn
    
    Upper Saxon German: loofen
    
    Vilamovian: łaojfa
  - East Franconian:
  - German: laufen
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: laafe
  - Yiddish: לויפֿן‎ (loyfn)
→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)

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