-ödik

See also: -odik, -ódik, and -ődik

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ødik]

Etymology 1

From -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]

Suffix

-ödik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.
    ‎vörös (“red”) + ‎-ödik → ‎vörösödik (“to become red”)
Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -odik is added to back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -ödik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -ödöm or
-ödök		 -ödsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -ödünk -ödtök -ödnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -ödtem -ödtél -ödött -ödtünk -ödtetek -ödtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -ödnék -ödnél -ödne -ödnénk -ödnétek -ödnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -ödjek  or
-ödjem		 -ödj or
-ödjél		 -ödjön -ödjünk -ödjetek -ödjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -ödni -ödnöm -ödnöd -ödnie -ödnünk -ödnötök -ödniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-ödés -ödő -ödött ― -ödve -ödhet
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ödik

Etymology 2

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

Suffix

-ödik

  1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
    ‎öt (“five”) + ‎-ödik → ‎ötödik (“fifth”)
Usage notes
  • (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
    -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
    -odik is added to some back-vowel words
    -adik is added to other back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Possessive forms of -ödik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -ödikem —
2nd person sing. -ödiked —
3rd person sing. -ödike —
1st person plural -ödikünk —
2nd person plural -ödiketek —
3rd person plural -ödikük —
Derived terms
Hungarian numerals suffixed with -ödik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. -ödik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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