纜

See also: 缆

纜	U+7E9C, 纜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E9C

← 纛
[U+7E9B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

纝 →
[U+7E9D]

Translingual

Traditional	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Shinjitai (extended)	䌫
Simplified	缆

Han character

纜 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+21, 27 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸田山 (VFSWU), four-corner 2891₆, composition ⿰糹覽)

hawser, heavy-duty rope, cable

Derived characters

𭍘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28100

Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3472, character 4

Unihan data for U+7E9C

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	ɡ·raːm, ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	ɡ·raːm, qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	ɡ·raːmʔ, ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	ɡ·raːms, ɡraːmʔ
嚂	ɡ·raːms, kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	kraːm, kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	kraːm, kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	ɡraːmʔ, ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	ɡ·lam, ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːms) : semantic 糹／纟 (“silk”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁶, laam^6-2
Min Dong (BUC): lāng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lám

(Teochew, Peng'im): lam² / nam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
  - Wade–Giles: lan³
  - Yale: lǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
  - Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laam⁶, laam^6-2
  - Yale: laahm, láam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁶, laam^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lam⁶, lam^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²²/, /laːm²²⁻³⁵/

Note: laam6-2 - gambling.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃aŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám
  - Tâi-lô: lám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: larm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lam² / nam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lám / nám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lam⁵²/, /nam⁵²/

Note:

lam2 - Chaozhou;
nam2 - Shantou.

Middle Chinese: lomX, lamH

Rime
Character	纜	纜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	盧感切	盧𣊟切
Baxter	lomX	lamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ləm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləm^X/	/lam^H/
Li Rong	/lᴀm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Wang Li	/lɒm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lăm^X/	/lɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn	làn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam⁵	laam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纜
Reading #	1/1
No.	6098
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːms/

Definitions

纜

(literary) hawser; heavy rope for mooring boats
cable; thick rope with many strands (Classifier: 條／条 c)
to moor; to tie; to fasten
(Cantonese) to wear something that requires wrapping
纜片／缆片 [Cantonese] ― laam⁶ pin^3-2 [Jyutping] ― to wear a diaper

纜頸巾／缆颈巾 [Cantonese] ― laam⁶ geng² gan¹ [Jyutping] ― to wear a scarf

纜皮帶／缆皮带 [Cantonese] ― laam⁶ pei⁴ daai^3-2 [Jyutping] ― to wear a leather belt

纜安全帶／缆安全带 [Cantonese] ― laam⁶ on¹ cyun⁴ daai^3-2 [Jyutping] ― to fasten a seatbelt
(Cantonese) betting slips for illegal bookmaking
(gambling, originally Cantonese) martingale (gambling strategy) (Classifier: 條／条 c)

Compounds

DU纜／DU缆
三式纜／三式缆
光纖電纜／光纤电缆
六式纜／六式缆
勝算纜／胜算缆
反樓梯纜／反楼梯缆
同軸電纜／同轴电缆 (tóngzhóu diànlǎn)
孖寶纜／孖宝缆
打纜／打缆
斬纜／斩缆
斷纜／断缆
樓梯纜／楼梯缆
殺手纜／杀手缆
波纜／波缆
海底電纜／海底电缆
直纜／直缆
空中纜車／空中缆车
級數纜／级数缆
纜線／缆线
纜繩／缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
纜車／缆车 (lǎnchē)
船纜／船缆
解纜／解缆
賭纜／赌缆
過關纜／过关缆
鋼纜／钢缆
電纜／电缆 (diànlǎn)
電纜車／电缆车 (diànlǎnchē)

Japanese

Kanji

纜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Korean

Hanja

纜 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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