斧

斧 U+65A7, 斧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A7
← 斦
[U+65A6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斨 →
[U+65A8]

Translingual

Han character

斧 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金大竹一中 (CKHML), four-corner 80221, composition ⿱父斤)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13539
  • Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2023, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+65A7

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (父) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
抪 *paː, *paːs
布 *paːs
佈 *paːs
怖 *pʰaːs
斧 *paʔ
父 *paʔ, *baʔ
蚥 *paʔ, *baʔ
滏 *baʔ
釜 *baʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paʔ) : phonetic 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) + semantic 斤 (“axe”)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pʷa (“axe”) (STEDT). Cognate with Garo rua (“axe”), Jingpho nwa, ningwa (“axe”), Tangut 𘟬 (*wjị¹, “axe”), Japhug tɯrpa (“axe”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • bu2 - vernacular;
  • fu2 - literary.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • pú - vernacular;
    • fú - literary.
Note:
  • bū - vernacular;
  • hǔ - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: puō / hū
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuo³³/, /hu³³/
Note:
  • puō - vernacular;
  • hū - literary.
Note:
  • pó͘/phú - vernacular;
  • hú - literary.
Rime
Character 斧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方矩切
Baxter pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pioX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /pioX/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p(r)aʔ/
English axe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斧
Reading # 1/1
No. 3499
Phonetic
component		 父
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 甫
Old
Chinese		 /*paʔ/

Definitions

斧

  1. axe; hatchet

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
  • 伐性之斧
  • 刀切斧砍
  • 刀斧手 (dāofǔshǒu)
  • 大刀闊斧／大刀阔斧 (dàdāokuòfǔ)
  • 大斧 (dàfǔ)
  • 大斧劈
  • 小斧劈
  • 弄斧班門／弄斧班门
  • 投斧
  • 提刀弄斧
  • 操斧伐柯
  • 斤斧
  • 斧依
  • 斧冰
  • 斧削
  • 斧子 (fǔzi)
  • 斧政 (fǔzhèng)
  • 斧斤 (fǔjīn)
  • 斧柯
  • 斧正 (fǔzhèng)
  • 斧藻
  • 斧質／斧质
  • 斧足綱／斧足纲
  • 斧鉞／斧钺 (fǔyuè)
  • 斧鉞湯鑊／斧钺汤镬
  • 斧鑕／斧锧
  • 斧鑿／斧凿
  • 斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
  • 斧頭／斧头 (fǔtóu)
  • 板斧 (bǎnfǔ)
  • 水斧蟲／水斧虫
  • 燭影斧聲／烛影斧声
  • 班門弄斧／班门弄斧 (bānménnòngfǔ)
  • 石斧
  • 破斧
  • 砧斧
  • 碪斧／砧斧
  • 神工鬼斧
  • 資斧／资斧
  • 開山斧／开山斧
  • 開心斧／开心斧
  • 鬼斧
  • 鬼斧神工 (guǐfǔshéngōng)

Japanese
斧

Kanji
斧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
斧
おの
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Proto-Japonic *wənə. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

Noun

斧(おの) • (ono) ←をの (wono)?

  1. axe
    • 1079, Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi, page 9 (back):
      斧 乎乃
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2008 March 15, “アックス・レイダー [Axe Raider]”, in STARTER(スターター) DECK(デッキ), Konami:
      オノを持(も)つ戦(せん)士(し)。片(かた)手(て)でオノを振(ふ)り回(まわ)す攻(こう)撃(げき)はかなり強(つよ)い。
      Ono o motsu senshi. Katate de ono o furimawasu kōgeki wa kanari tsuyoi.
      An axe-wielding warrior. He swings his axe with only one arm, yet he can deal quite some heavy blows.

References
  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

斧 • (bu) (hangeul 부)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斧: Hán Việt readings: phủ
斧: Nôm readings: búa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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