जङ्घा

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰángʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-o-s.[1] Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 (zaṇga), Middle Persian [script needed] (zang).

Pronunciation

Noun

जङ्घा • (jáṅghā) stem, f (root जंह्) [2]

  1. (anatomy) ankle; shank
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.116.15:
      चरित्रं हि वेरिवाच्छेदि पर्णमाजा खेलस्य परितक्म्यायाम् ।
      सद्यो जङ्घामायसीं विश्पलायै धने हिते सर्तवे प्रत्यधत्तम् ॥
      caritraṃ hi verivācchedi parṇamājā khelasya paritakmyāyām .
      sadyo jaṅghāmāyasīṃ viśpalāyai dhane hite sartave pratyadhattam .
      When in the time of night, in Khela's battle, a leg was severed like a wild bird's pinion,
      Straight ye gave Vispala a leg of iron that she might move what time the conflict opened.
  2. (anatomy) thigh

Declension

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Descendants

References

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Monier Williams (1899), जङ्घा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 409.
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