कुटुम्ब

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ᬓᬸᬝᬸᬫ᭄ᬩ (Balinese script)
কুটুম্ব (Assamese script)
কুটুম্ব (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰲𑰘𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰤 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑀼𑀝𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩 (Brahmi script)
𑌕𑍁𑌟𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬 (Grantha script)
કુટુમ્બ (Gujarati script)
ਕੁਟੁਮੑਬ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦏꦸꦛꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ (Javanese script)
កុដុម្ព (Khmer script)
ಕುಟುಮ್ಬ (Kannada script)
ກຸຏຸມ຺ພ (Lao script)
കുടുമ്ബ (Malayalam script)
𑘎𑘳𑘘𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘤 (Modi script)
ᢉᠤᢌᠤᠮᠪᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᡬᡠᢞᡠᠮᠪᠠ (Manchu script)
ကုဋုမ္ဗ (Burmese script)
𑦮𑧔𑦸𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧄 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑐸𑐚𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧 (Newa script)
କୁଟୁମ୍ବ (Odia script)
ꢒꢸꢜꢸꢪ꣄ꢨ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆧 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖲𑖘𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖤 (Siddham script)
කුටුම‍්බ (Sinhalese script)
குடும்ப³ (Tamil script)
కుటుమ్బ (Telugu script)
กุฏุมฺพ (Thai script)
ཀུ་ཊུ་མྦ (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒳𑒙𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒥 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From कुटि (kuṭi, “a hut, cottage”) + *उम्ब (umba, “suffix of indeterminate origin”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kú.ʈum.bɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /kuˈʈum.bɐ/

Noun

कुटुम्ब • (kuṭumba) stem, n

a household, members of a household, family
the care of a family, housekeeping (hence metaphorically, care or anxiety about anything)

Declension

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Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀼𑀁𑀩- (kuḍuṃba-)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: কুৰ্মা (kurma), কুইৰ্মা (kuirma)
Hindi: कुड़मा (kuṛmā)
→Tatsama:
- Hindi: कुटुंब (kuṭumb)
- Kannada: ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭumba)
- Malayalam: കുടുംബം (kuṭumbaṁ)
- Tamil: குடும்பம் (kuṭumpam)
- Telugu: కుటుంబము (kuṭumbamu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “कुटुम्ब”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 288/3.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 362

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