कश्यप

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐɕ.jɐ́.pɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkɐɕ.jɐ.pɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas ~ *kasćápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀‎ (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف‎ (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

कश्यप • (kaśyápa) stem, m

1. a tortoise

   Synonym: कूर्म (kūrma)

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कश्यप • (kaśyápa) stem

1. having black teeth

कश्यप • (kaśyápa) stem, m

1. (Hinduism) name of a sage, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarishis; the father of the Ādityas

• ⇒ Classical Sanskrit: कच्छप (kacchapa)
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: کۆچُو‎ (kocuv)
  • Pali: kacchapa
    • → Lao: ກັດສະປະ (kat sa pa)
    • → Thai: กัจฉปะ (gàt-chà-bpà)
  • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (kacchavī)
    • Central:
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
        • Awadhi: कचुआ (kacuā)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
        • ⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯-𑀕 (*kacchava-ga)
          • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
            • Old Gujarati:
              • Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo)
              • Malvi: काछबो (kāchbo)
              • Mewari: काछबो (kāchbo)
          • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
            • Hindustani: kachuā, kachwā, kachuī, kachwī

              Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी

              Urdu: کَچُھوا‎ (kachuvā), کَچھْوَا‎ (kachvā), کَچھُءَا‎, کَچھْوَا‎ (kachvā)

    • Eastern:
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
        • Assamese: কাছ (kaso)
        • Bengali: কচ্ছপ (kocchop), কাছিম (kachim)
        • Bihari:
          • Bhojpuri: कचुआ (kacuā)
          • Maithili: काचु (kācʉ)
        • Odia: କେଛୁ (kechu), କଇଛୋ (kôicho), କେଁଛୂ (kem̐chu), କଇଁଛ (kôim̐chô), କଇଁଚ (kôim̐cô), କଛିମ (kôchimô), କଚିମ (kôcimô)
    • Northern:
      • Khasa Prakrit:
        • Nepali: कछुवा (kachuwā)
    • Northwestern:
      • Paisaci Prakrit:
        • Takka Apabhramsa:
          • Punjabi: kacchū (“turtle”), kacchūkummā (“tortoise”)

            Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛੂ, ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ

            Shahmukhi script: کَچّھُو‎, کَچّھُوکُمَّہ‎

    • Southern:
      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
        • Konkani: kā̃sav

          Devanagari script: कांसव

          Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್

          Latin script: kansov

        • Marathi: कासव (kāsav)
        • Konkani: kāsavu

          Devanagari script: कासवु

          Latin script: kasovu

          Kannada script: ಕಾಸವು

        • Marathi: कासव (kāsav), कांसव (kāusav)
  • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳 (kacchaha)
    • Central:
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha)
    • Eastern:
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
        • Assamese: কাছ (kas)
    • Southern:
      • Helu Prakrit:
        • Dhivehi: ކަހަނބު‎ (kahaᵐbu)
        • Sinhalese: කැසුඹු (kæsuᵐbu), කැසුබු (kæsubu)
    • Western:
      • Sauraseni Prakrit:
        • Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo), કાચબી (kācbī)
• → Thai: กัศยป (gàt-yóp)