उपाध्याय

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• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.pɑːd̪ʱ.jɑːj/, [ʊ.päːd̪ʱ.jäːj]

उपाध्याय • (upādhyāy) m

1. teacher, guru
2. (Jainism, Buddhism) upadhyaya (one of the five types of revered people in Jainism)

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From उप (upa) +‎ अध्याय (adhyāya), itself from अधि- (adhi-) +‎ इ (i).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.pɑːdʱ.jɑː.jɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /u.pɑːd̪ʱˈjɑː.jɐ/

उपाध्याय • (upādhyāya) stem, m

1. teacher, preceptor, advisor, counselor

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• Assamese: ওজা (üza)
• → Assamese: উপাধ্যায় (upadhyay)
• Bengali: ওঝা (ōjha)
• → Bengali: উপাধ্যায় (upaddhaẏ)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa)
  • → Middle Chinese: 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H)
  • Hindi: ओझा (ojhā)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
• Kumaoni: ojho
• Old Marathi: ऊवजा (ūvajā)
• → Old Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)
  • Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)
• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• → Malayalam: വാധ്യായൻ (vādhyāyaṉ)
• Odia: ଓଝା (ojha)
• Pali: upajjhāya
  • → Sinhalese: උපා ධ්‍යායයා (upā dhyāyayā)
  • → Khmer: ឧបជ្ឈាយ៍ (ʼupacchiə)
  • → Thai: อุปัชฌายะ (ù-bpàt-chaa-yá), อุปัชฌาย์ (ù-bpàt-chaa)
• → Punjabi: ਓਝਾ (ojjhā)
• → Sindhi: واڍو‎ (vāḍho)
• → Tamil: உவாத்தி (uvātti), உபாத்தி (upātti), வாத்தியாயர் (vāttiyāyar), ஓச்சன் (ōccaṉ)
• → Telugu: ఉపాధ్యాయుడు (upādhyāyuḍu), ఒజ్జే (ojjē), ఓజ (ōja), ఓజు (ōju)
• → Persian: خواجه‎ (xâje) (via some Prakrit intermediary) (see there for further descendants)

• → Tibetan: མཁན་པོ (mkhan po) (calque)
  • → Chinese: 堪布 (kānbù)
    • → Middle Mongol: ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ (qambu)
      • Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ (qambu)
        • Buryat: хамба (xamba)
        • Mongolian: хамба (xamba)

• Monier Williams (1899), “उपाध्याय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0213.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “उपाध्याय”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “उपाध्याय”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• “उपाध्याय” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 092.
• Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 160