نزدیک
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naz.diːk]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [näz.d̪iːk]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [näz.d̪iːk]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [näz.d̪ik]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næz.d̪iːkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näz.d̪ik]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nazdīk |
| Dari reading? | nazdīk |
| Iranian reading? | nazdik |
| Tajik reading? | nazdik |
Adjective
| Dari | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | наздик |
نزدیک • (nazdik) (comparative نزدیکتَر (nazdik-tar), superlative نزدیکتَرین (nazdik-tarin))
Descendants
- → Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)
- Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)
- → Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Marathi: नजीक (najīk)
- → Nepali: नजिक (najik)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk), ਨਜੀਕ (najīk)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), نَجیک (najek)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “nzdyk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 58
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “نزدیک”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Synonyms
- قریب (qarīb)
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