ق ي د

Developed from an Aramaic form meaning “fetter” akin to Classical Syriac ܩܘܕܐ‎ (qawdā, “fetter”). See also كِبْل‎ (kibl) and صَفَد‎ (ṣafad), also Aramaisms for “fetter”.

ق ي د • (q-y-d)

1. related to fetters

• Form II: قَيَّدَ‎ (qayyada, “to restrict, to fetter”)
  • Verbal noun: تَقْيِيد‎ (taqyīd)
  • Active participle: مُقَيِّد‎ (muqayyid)
  • Passive participle: مُقَيَّد‎ (muqayyad)
• Form V: تَقَيَّدَ‎ (taqayyada, “to be fettered”)
  • Verbal noun: تَقَيُّد‎ (taqayyud)
  • Active participle: مُتَقَيِّد‎ (mutaqayyid)
  • Passive participle: مُتَقَيَّد‎ (mutaqayyad)

• قَيْد‎ (qayd, “fetter”, noun)
  • قَيْدِيّ‎ (qaydiyy, adjective)
• قَيْدَ‎ (qayda, “subject of”, preposition)
• قَيَّاد‎ (qayyād, “ductile”, adjective)

• Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 873
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 243–244
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 253
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “ق ي د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 520
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ق ي د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1073–74