غربال

From Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא‎ / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ‎ (ʿarbālā) (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic more commonly written אַרְבָּאלָא / אַרְבָּלָא‎ (ʾarbālā), and also vocalized עַרְכְּלָא‎ (ʿarbəlā), אַרְכְּלָא‎ (ʾarbəlā)). Possible a culture-word left from the Hurrian period in Nuzi from which sieves have been excavated and where the Hurrian word 𒂊𒅕𒁁𒀉𒋼 (e-ir-be-et-te /⁠erbette⁠/) is found, said to be of uncertain meaning. Such an origin is also supported by Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”), Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”). (Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/⁠arballu⁠/, “sieve”) is from Aramaic.)

• IPA^(key): /ɣir.baːl/

غِرْبَال • (ḡirbāl) m (plural غَرَابِيل‎ (ḡarābīl))

1. sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter

   Synonyms: مِصْفاة‎ (miṣfāh), مِنْخَل‎ (minḵal)

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• غَرْبَلَ‎ (ḡarbala, “to sift”)
• غِرْبَالِيّ‎ (ḡirbāliyy, “ethmoid”)

• Maltese: għarbiel
• → Azerbaijani: qəlbir
  • Azerbaijani: xəlbir
• → Catalan: garbell
• → French: grabeau
• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
• → Portuguese: alvarral
• → Sicilian: garbula
• → Spanish: garbillo

• “غربال” in Almaany
• “arballu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 1, A, part 2, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1968, page 239
• “erbette”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 4, E, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1958, page 256
• “ˁrbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “غربال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 205
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 91
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “غربال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 267
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892), “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 46, page 238
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “غربال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 453
• Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, page 65
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “غربال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2245
• Müller, Friedrich (1893), “Pahlawi-, neupersische und armenische Etymologien”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 7, pages 380–381
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “غربال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 749
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “غربال”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 344
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “غربال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 784
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “غربال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 910

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

• IPA^(key): /ɣur.baːl/, /ɣar.baːl/

غُربال or غَربال • (ḡurbāl or ḡarbāl) m (plural غرابل‎ (ḡrābil))

1. coarse sieve (for grain)

   Synonyms: (for liquids) صفاية‎ (ṣaffāya), (for liquids) ستاية‎ (sattāya)

• غربیل‎ (ğarbil), گربال‎ (girbâl, garbâl)
• قلبور‎ (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא‎ / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ‎ (ʿarbālā), assumed to be from Hurrian.

غربال • (ğarbâl)

1. sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter

   Synonyms: الک‎ (alak), ماشاو‎ (mâšâv), تنگ‌بیز‎ (tang-bêz), تنک‌بیز‎ (tanuk-bêz)

• → Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)
• → Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)
• → Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)
• → Ottoman Turkish: قلبور‎, قالبور‎ (kalbur)
  • Turkish: kalbur
  • → Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)
  • → Persian: قلبور‎ (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)
  • → Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)
• → Turkmen: galbir
• → Uyghur: غەلۋىر‎ (ghelwir)
• → Uzbek: gʻalvir

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 493–494