طيلسان

Arabic

Etymology

Of the root ط ل س‎ (ṭ-l-s).

Already in Medieval times understood as an early borrowing of Persian ‎ (tâlešân, “robe”) believed to derive from the region or people name ‎ (tâleš, “Talysh”) which itself appears as طَيْلَسَان (ṭaylasān) and الطَيْلَسَان‎ (aṭ-ṭaylasān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤaj.la.saːn/, /tˤaj.li.saːn/

Noun

طَيْلَسان or طَيْلِسَان • (ṭaylasān or ṭaylisān) m (plural طَيَالِس‎ (ṭayālis) or طَيَالِسَة‎ (ṭayālisa))

a rectangular coverlet worn over the shoulders, corresponding to the tallit of the Jews and the pallium of the Romans

Declension

Declension of noun طَيْلَسان (ṭaylasān)‎; طَيْلِسَان (ṭaylisān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَيْلَسان‎; طَيْلِسَان ṭaylasān‎; ṭaylisān	الطَّيْلَسان‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَان‎ aṭ-ṭaylasān‎; aṭ-ṭaylisān	طَيْلَسان‎; طَيْلِسَان ṭaylasān‎; ṭaylisān
Nominative	طَيْلَسانٌ‎; طَيْلِسَانٌ ṭaylasānun‎; ṭaylisānun	الطَّيْلَسانُ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانُ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasānu‎; aṭ-ṭaylisānu	طَيْلَسانُ‎; طَيْلِسَانُ ṭaylasānu‎; ṭaylisānu
Accusative	طَيْلَسانًا‎‎; طَيْلِسَانًا‎ ṭaylasānan‎; ṭaylisānan	الطَّيْلَسانَ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانَ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasāna‎; aṭ-ṭaylisāna	طَيْلَسانَ‎; طَيْلِسَانَ ṭaylasāna‎; ṭaylisāna
Genitive	طَيْلَسانٍ‎; طَيْلِسَانٍ ṭaylasānin‎; ṭaylisānin	الطَّيْلَسانِ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasāni‎; aṭ-ṭaylisāni	طَيْلَسانِ‎; طَيْلِسَانِ ṭaylasāni‎; ṭaylisāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَيْلَسانَيْن‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْن‎ ṭaylasānayn‎; ṭaylisānayn	الطَّيْلَسانَيْن‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانَيْن‎ aṭ-ṭaylasānayn‎; aṭ-ṭaylisānayn	طَيْلَسانَيْ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْ‎ ṭaylasānay‎; ṭaylisānay
Nominative	طَيْلَسانَانِ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَانِ‎ ṭaylasānāni‎; ṭaylisānāni	الطَّيْلَسانَانِ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasānāni‎; aṭ-ṭaylisānāni	طَيْلَسانَا‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَا‎ ṭaylasānā‎; ṭaylisānā
Accusative	طَيْلَسانَيْنِ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْنِ‎ ṭaylasānayni‎; ṭaylisānayni	الطَّيْلَسانَيْنِ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasānayni‎; aṭ-ṭaylisānayni	طَيْلَسانَيْ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْ‎ ṭaylasānay‎; ṭaylisānay
Genitive	طَيْلَسانَيْنِ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْنِ‎ ṭaylasānayni‎; ṭaylisānayni	الطَّيْلَسانَيْنِ‎‎; الطَّيْلِسَانَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭaylasānayni‎; aṭ-ṭaylisānayni	طَيْلَسانَيْ‎‎; طَيْلِسَانَيْ‎ ṭaylasānay‎; ṭaylisānay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَيَالِس‎‎; طَيَالِسَة‎ ṭayālis‎; ṭayālisa	الطَّيَالِس‎‎; الطَّيَالِسَة‎ aṭ-ṭayālis‎; aṭ-ṭayālisa	طَيَالِس‎‎; طَيَالِسَة‎ ṭayālis‎; ṭayālisat
Nominative	طَيَالِسُ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةٌ‎ ṭayālisu‎; ṭayālisatun	الطَّيَالِسُ‎‎; الطَّيَالِسَةُ‎ aṭ-ṭayālisu‎; aṭ-ṭayālisatu	طَيَالِسُ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةُ‎ ṭayālisu‎; ṭayālisatu
Accusative	طَيَالِسَ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةً‎ ṭayālisa‎; ṭayālisatan	الطَّيَالِسَ‎‎; الطَّيَالِسَةَ‎ aṭ-ṭayālisa‎; aṭ-ṭayālisata	طَيَالِسَ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةَ‎ ṭayālisa‎; ṭayālisata
Genitive	طَيَالِسَ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةٍ‎ ṭayālisa‎; ṭayālisatin	الطَّيَالِسِ‎‎; الطَّيَالِسَةِ‎ aṭ-ṭayālisi‎; aṭ-ṭayālisati	طَيَالِسِ‎‎; طَيَالِسَةِ‎ ṭayālisi‎; ṭayālisati

References

“طيلسان” in Almaany
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎ (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, page 278–280
Freytag, Georg (1835), “طيلسان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 64a
Lane, Edward William (1863), “طيلسان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1866c–1867a
Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 68
Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “طيلسان”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, page 553a–b
Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy (a. 1229), Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān]‎ (in Arabic), volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, page 571

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