ستودن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian stʾdytn' (/⁠stūdan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́wti (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stā́wti (“to praise, laud”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्तौति (stauti, “to praise, extol”), Punjabi ਉਸਤਤਿ (usatti), Ancient Greek στεῦται (steûtai, “to promise or threaten that one will”), Hittite [script needed] (istuwa-, “to become public”).[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊ.t̪ʰuː.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sʊ.t̪ʰuː.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [su.t̪ʰu.d̪än]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [so.t̪ʰuː.d̪æn], [se.t̪ʰuː.d̪æn]

Readings
Classical reading? sutūḏan
Dari reading? sutūdan
Iranian reading? sotudan, setudan
Tajik reading? sutudan

Verb
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Iranian Persian
Tajik сутудан

ستودن • (setudan) (present stem ستا‎ (setâ))

  1. to praise, to commend
  2. to extol, to eulogize
  3. to glorify
  4. to adore
  5. to worship

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
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