ذرة

See also: ذرہ, ذره, درہ, درة, and دره

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ذ ر ر (ḏ-r-r). Related to the verb ذَرَّ (ḏarra, to strew, to scatter).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ðar.ra/

Noun

ذَرَّة • (ḏarra) f (singulative, collective ذَرّ m (ḏarr), paucal ذَرَّات (ḏarrāt))

  1. tiny particle, speck, mote
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:40:
      إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا
      ʔinna l-laha lā yaẓlimu miṯqāla ḏarratin waʔin taku ḥasanatan yuḍāʕifhā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (physics, chemistry) atom
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Azerbaijani: zərrə
  • Northern Kurdish: zere
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذره (zerre)
    • Turkish: zerre
    • Serbo-Croatian: zehra, зехра
  • Persian: ذره (zarre)
  • Turkmen: zerre
  • Uyghur: زەررە (zerre)
  • Uzbek: zarra

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ذر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From the root ذ ر و (ḏ-r-w) or ذ ر ي (ḏ-r-y)? Compare ذَرَا (ḏarā, to scatter, to blow away), also spelled ذَرَى (ḏarā).

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. durra, Indian millet (Sorghum bicolor)
  2. maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays)
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • English: durra
  • Finnish: durra

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ذرو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ذري”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ذ ر ر
1 term

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dura/, /ðura/

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. maize, corn
    Synonym: حبش (ḥabaš)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zar.ra/, /ðar.ra/

Noun

ذرة • (ḏarra) f (plural ذرات (ḏarrāt))

  1. atom
  2. tiny particle, speck, mote
Usage notes

Both traditional and spelling pronunciations are used by most speakers interchangeably.

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