թլիփ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- թլիպ (tʿlip)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թլիփ (tʿlipʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəˈlipʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəˈlipʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփներ (tʿlipʿner) | ||
| dative | թլիփի (tʿlipʿi) | թլիփների (tʿlipʿneri) | ||
| ablative | թլիփից (tʿlipʿicʿ) | թլիփներից (tʿlipʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփով (tʿlipʿov) | թլիփներով (tʿlipʿnerov) | ||
| locative | թլիփում (tʿlipʿum) | թլիփներում (tʿlipʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թլիփը/թլիփն (tʿlipʿə/tʿlipʿn) | թլիփները/թլիփներն (tʿlipʿnerə/tʿlipʿnern) | ||
| dative | թլիփին (tʿlipʿin) | թլիփներին (tʿlipʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) | թլիփներս (tʿlipʿners) | ||
| dative | թլիփիս (tʿlipʿis) | թլիփներիս (tʿlipʿneris) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցս (tʿlipʿicʿs) | թլիփներիցս (tʿlipʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովս (tʿlipʿovs) | թլիփներովս (tʿlipʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | թլիփումս (tʿlipʿums) | թլիփներումս (tʿlipʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփդ (tʿlipʿd) | թլիփներդ (tʿlipʿnerd) | ||
| dative | թլիփիդ (tʿlipʿid) | թլիփներիդ (tʿlipʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցդ (tʿlipʿicʿd) | թլիփներիցդ (tʿlipʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովդ (tʿlipʿovd) | թլիփներովդ (tʿlipʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | թլիփումդ (tʿlipʿumd) | թլիփներումդ (tʿlipʿnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. The basic meaning is “border, hem (especially a round one)”. The senses “privy parts; prepuce” are a back-formation from թլփատեմ (tʿlpʿatem, “to cut the foreskin round about, to circumcise”) by post-classical authors.
Noun
թլիփ • (tʿlipʿ)
- a band sewn unto the borders of the collar or pockets for durability or as an ornament
- an arc of antimony drawn under the eyelashes
- թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց ― tʿlipʿ aceal (carrov) pačučeacʿ zantaṙs artewanancʿ ― drawing an arc (of antimony) she embellished the eyelashes
- (post-Classical) the privy parts
- (post-Classical) prepuce
Usage notes
Some dictionaries wrongly gloss the word as “decoration, ornament” misunderstanding the passage թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց (tʿlipʿ aceal (carrov) pačučeacʿ zantaṙs artewanancʿ).
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփք (tʿlipʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | թլփաց (tʿlpʿacʿ) | |
| dative | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | թլփաց (tʿlpʿacʿ) | |
| accusative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) | |
| ablative | թլփէ (tʿlpʿē) | թլփաց (tʿlpʿacʿ) | |
| instrumental | թլփաւ (tʿlpʿaw) | թլփաւք = թլփօք (tʿlpʿawkʿ = tʿlpʿōkʿ) | |
| locative | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) |
Derived terms
- անթլփատ (antʿlpʿat)
- անթլփատութիւն (antʿlpʿatutʿiwn)
- թլփատ (tʿlpʿat)
- թլփատեմ (tʿlpʿatem)
- թլփատութիւն (tʿlpʿatutʿiwn)
Descendants
- → Armenian: թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) (learned)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “թլիփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թլիփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “թլիփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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