сея

See also: сеа

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛjɐ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěti (to sow).

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́йна)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sow, to plant
    сея разсад (transitive)seja razsadto sow seedlings
    ще сея следобед (intransitive)šte seja sledobedto do sowing in the afternoon
  2. (figuratively) to spread, to disseminate
Conjugation

Non-standard:

Derived terms
  • ся́вам (sjávam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
  • всея pf (vseja), всявам impf (vsjavam), всейвам impf (vsejvam, to implant)
  • досея pf (doseja), досявам impf (dosjavam)
  • засея pf (zaseja), засявам impf (zasjavam), засейвам impf (zasejvam)
  • насея pf (naseja), насявам impf (nasjavam)
  • посея pf (poseja), посявам impf (posjavam)
  • пресея pf (preseja), пресявам impf (presjavam, to sow again)
  • разсея pf (razseja), разсявам impf (razsjavam, to disperse)
    • разсея се pf (razseja se), разсявам се impf (razsjavam se, to get distacted) (figurative)
  • сеи́тба (seítba), ся́йба (sjájba) (action nouns)
  • сея́тел m (sejátel), сея́телка f (sejátelka) (agent nouns, obsolete)
  • сея́ч m (sejáč), сея́чка f (sejáčka) (agent nouns, standard)
  • сея́лка (sejálka) (instrumental noun)
  • се́ме (séme, seed)
  • сев (sev) (in compounds)
    • засев (zasev), засявка (zasjavka) (dialectal)
    • посев (posev), посявка (posjavka)

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěti (to sieve).

Despite formally distinct, this sense is listed as an alternative meaning of Etymology 1 within Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary and in Gerov's dictionary.

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (transitive) to sieve, to sift (to run through some type of riddle)
    сея брашно (transitive)seja brašnoto sift flour
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • отсея pf (otseja), отсявам impf (otsjavam, to sift out)
  • пресея pf (preseja), пресявам impf (presjavam, to screen, to bolt)
  • просея pf (proseja), просявам impf (prosjavam, to sift through) (dialectal)

References

  • сея²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • сея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

Related to Proto-Slavic *sijati (to shine). Compare Serbo-Croatian сије́вати (to flash).

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (rare, dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of сия́я (sijája, to radiate, to illuminate)
Usage notes

In most dictionaries, just listed as a particular sense of Etymology 1.

Conjugation
Derived terms
  • засея pf (zaseja), засейвам impf (zasejvam, to get shiny, bright)
  • осея pf (oseja), осейвам impf (osejvam, to fill with light)
  • обсея pf (obseja), обсявам impf (obsjavam, to light up) (dialectal)

Further reading

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siti*sějati (to suckle), related to dialectal Polish soić.

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective са́йна) (dialectal, Rupian dialects)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to suckle (milk)
    Synonym: боза́я (bozája)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • насея се (naseja se) (dialectal)
  • просея (proseja), просевам (prosevam) (dialectal)

References

Erzya

Noun

сея • (śeja)

  1. goat (especially she-goat)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʲejə]
  • (file)

Participle

се́я • (séja)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of се́ять (séjatʹ)
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